FirstStepsInvesting

Empty Account

I Opened a Roth IRA — Now What?

The account is open, the money is in — and it is sitting exactly where it landed: in cash. Nothing about opening the account invested anything. An IRA is a labeled bucket with tax rules, not an investment. Two steps remain, and the brochure never shows them.

The printed facts

Finish the job, in order

  1. Check where your deposit is parked — usually a settlement or money market position. That is the 'still cash' state.
  2. Read the three categories below. Inside an IRA you are choosing a kind of fund, not a winning company.
  3. Place the buy order for the amount you choose — in dollars, at your brokerage's trade screen. Mutual fund orders execute once a day at the closing price.
  4. Set the habit: an automatic monthly contribution beats a heroic yearly one.

The categories in front of you

Every reader sees the same three categories. This page teaches the kinds — it never picks one for you. Picking one for you, from your situation, is what advisers are licensed to do.

Target-date funds

One fund built around a year — roughly your retirement year. It holds a mix of stock and bond funds and slowly shifts steadier as the year approaches. Different companies run theirs differently and charge differently.

Broad index funds

Funds that copy a published list — for example, a list of large US companies, or a list spanning the whole stock market — instead of picking winners. Usually the lowest yearly cost on the menu, because copying is cheap to run.

Money market funds

Cash-like funds holding very short-term loans. Steady value, modest yield, barely any movement. This is where uninvested money often sits — parked, not growing.

Six questions readers use to compare

Check my place in the order

Settlement fund (core position), in plain wordsExpense ratio, in plain wordsContribution limit, in plain words

Included in the $39 First Steps Pack

The Filled Plan pack, the first-account walkthrough pack, the first-30-days plan, the full catch-up tables, the decoder card deck, and the order workbook — one pack, one-time payment.

See the First Steps Pack