FirstStepsInvesting

Empty Account

I Enrolled in a 401(k) — Now What?

Enrollment started the paycheck deduction — but three things decide whether it works: how much you put in, whether you are capturing the full match, and what the money holds inside the plan's menu. Many plans park new savers in a default fund chosen by the plan, which may or may not be what you would have picked.

The printed facts

Finish the job, in order

  1. Find your contribution rate and raise it at least to the full match — that raise is an instant 50–100% return on the matched slice.
  2. Look at what your balance currently holds. If it is a default, read its category and its expense ratio.
  3. Read the three categories below and compare your menu's offerings by the six questions.
  4. Write down your vesting schedule. Your contributions are always yours; the employer's vest on a schedule.

The categories in front of you

Every reader sees the same three categories. This page teaches the kinds — it never picks one for you. Picking one for you, from your situation, is what advisers are licensed to do.

Target-date funds

One fund built around a year — roughly your retirement year. It holds a mix of stock and bond funds and slowly shifts steadier as the year approaches. Different companies run theirs differently and charge differently.

Broad index funds

Funds that copy a published list — for example, a list of large US companies, or a list spanning the whole stock market — instead of picking winners. Usually the lowest yearly cost on the menu, because copying is cheap to run.

Money market funds

Cash-like funds holding very short-term loans. Steady value, modest yield, barely any movement. This is where uninvested money often sits — parked, not growing.

Six questions readers use to compare

Check my place in the order

Settlement fund (core position), in plain wordsExpense ratio, in plain wordsContribution limit, in plain words

Included in the $39 First Steps Pack

The Filled Plan pack, the first-account walkthrough pack, the first-30-days plan, the full catch-up tables, the decoder card deck, and the order workbook — one pack, one-time payment.

See the First Steps Pack